Glossary
Line card
A line card is the list of manufacturers and product lines that a distributor carries and is authorised to sell. Distributors publish it as a PDF or as a web page.
In short
Line card is a US term for the list of manufacturers and product lines that a distributor carries.
Distributors publish the line card as a PDF or as a web page. Examples are the line cards of Graybar and Werner Electric.
The list shows which brands the distributor can supply. For other brands, the distributor quotes an equivalent or buys elsewhere.
Example
A US distributor publishes its line card on its website. An installer asks for a switchgear from a brand that is not on the list. The distributor cannot quote that brand directly. It offers an or equal product from a manufacturer on its line card and attaches the spec sheets that prove the match. Otherwise, it buys the named product from another source.
New lines often reach a distributor through the manufacturers’ representatives. The line card has two uses. Customers and contractors use it to see which brands a distributor can supply. For the distributor, it sets the limit of what it can quote directly. For a buyer, it is a first filter: a brand that is not on the list can still be supplied, but then as an equivalent or from another source.
The term is US usage. In a German tender, the same question is handled through the Leitfabrikat and the wording „oder gleichwertig“.
What to watch for
If a specification names a brand that is not on the line card, offer an equivalent and attach the datasheets.
Keep the line card current in your quoting system. An outdated list leads to quotes for brands you no longer carry.
Ask early whether a requested brand is on the line card. A missing brand changes the offer.
Check whether a brand can be quoted directly or only as an equivalent before you promise a delivery date.
Not to be confused with
Price list: the list of prices for articles. A line card names brands and product lines.
Catalogue: lists all articles of a distributor, not only the brands.
Related terms
Part number cross reference
A part number cross reference is a table that maps one part number to an equivalent one: the product of a competitor to your own, a customer number to your article number, or an old number to its successor.
Or equal (brand name or equal)
Or equal (brand name or equal) is a specification clause that names a product as the standard and allows an equal product that meets the salient characteristics stated in the specification. The offer has to identify the product it offers.
Spec sheet
A spec sheet, also called a data sheet, is the manufacturer’s document with the technical data of one product or product series: dimensions, materials, ratings, norms, certificates, options and order codes.
Submittal
A submittal is a US construction term for the documents a contractor sends to the architect and engineer for approval before ordering or installing products. Typical contents are product data, shop drawings and samples.