Glossary
Spec sheet
A spec sheet, also called a data sheet, is the manufacturer’s document with the technical data of one product or product series: dimensions, materials, ratings, norms, certificates, options and order codes.
In short
A spec sheet describes one product or one product series with its technical data. It comes from the manufacturer, and one sheet can cover a whole series.
It covers dimensions, materials, ratings, norms, certificates, options and order codes. The order code names the exact variant.
Wholesalers use it to choose a product, to prove that an alternative is equivalent, to build submittals and to answer technical questions in a quote.
Example
An LV names a pipe by its dimensions, its wall thickness and a norm. A wholesaler offers another brand as an or equal product. To prove the match, it sends the spec sheet of the offered product to the planner. The planner compares the dimensions, the norm and the material on the sheet with the text of the LV. Where the LV names a Leitfabrikat, the equivalence has to be shown with the bid, and the sheet is the evidence for it.
In German wholesale, product data also travels as structured data, for example BMEcat with ETIM features. A tool for reading such files is the BMEcat viewer.
What to watch for
Check the version and the date of the sheet, because manufacturers revise their data.
Match the exact variant to the order code. A product series contains several variants.
Compare the properties the LV demands with what the sheet states. If a value is missing, clarify it before you offer.
Sheets in a tender package are part of the offer, so check them before they go out.
Keep the version that was used for the offer on file, so that the offered product can be traced later.
Not to be confused with
Submittal: the approval package of a US construction project. A spec sheet is one document inside it.
Ausschreibungstext: the description of the work in a tender. A spec sheet describes a product.
Safety data sheet (Sicherheitsdatenblatt): the document for chemicals, not a technical data sheet.
Product data package: the set of spec sheets that a distributor or a manufacturer’s representative assembles for the products it quotes.
Related terms
Submittal
A submittal is a US construction term for the documents a contractor sends to the architect and engineer for approval before ordering or installing products. Typical contents are product data, shop drawings and samples.
Or equal (brand name or equal)
Or equal (brand name or equal) is a specification clause that names a product as the standard and allows an equal product that meets the salient characteristics stated in the specification. The offer has to identify the product it offers.
Part number cross reference
A part number cross reference is a table that maps one part number to an equivalent one: the product of a competitor to your own, a customer number to your article number, or an old number to its successor.
Line card
A line card is the list of manufacturers and product lines that a distributor carries and is authorised to sell. Distributors publish it as a PDF or as a web page.
ETIM (product classification)
ETIM is the international classification standard for technical products. It sorts products into classes and describes each class with a fixed set of features, so that products of different manufacturers can be compared by their technical data.
MasterFormat (CSI)
MasterFormat is the system of the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) for numbering and organising the specifications of construction projects in the US and Canada. It has 50 divisions, 00 to 49.
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