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P83 file: a GAEB 2000 request for quotation
A P83 is a request for quotation in GAEB DA 2000, the keyword-based format between GAEB 90 and GAEB DA XML. It holds the same bill of quantities as an X83, with long texts often stored as RTF. Drop yours into the viewer to read it or export it to Excel; below, the format is explained block by block.
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What is in a P83
First what a P83 holds, then the start of a P83 and two of its items. Blocks run from #begin[…] to #end[…], values from [Key] to [end].
What the file holds
| Content | In the file | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Project and LV | Yes | Blocks GAEBInfo, PrjInfo, Vergabe and LVInfo. |
| Sections and item numbers (OZ) | Yes | LVGlied blocks set the levels, LVBereich blocks hold the sections. |
| Short and long texts | Yes | [Kurztext] and [Langtext], long texts often as RTF. |
| Quantities and units | Yes | [Menge] with a decimal comma, [ME] for the unit. |
| Item types | Yes | Keys such as [Bedarf] for contingency items. |
| Unit prices and totals | No | The prices come back in the bid. |
| File format | Keywords | #begin[…] and #end[…] around blocks, [Key]…[end] around values, character set ANSI (Windows). |
The sample, explained
| Sample | What it says |
|---|---|
| P83, start of the file | |
| The file opens with #begin[GAEB]. GAEBInfo names the version of GAEB 2000, the program and the character set. |
| Project number, name and currency. |
| The award block (Vergabe) with [DP]83: request for quotation. |
| The LV: name, description and date. |
| Four LVGlied blocks: Gewerk and Titel with two digits each, a four-digit item number and a one-character index. |
| Sections 01 and 01.01 (LVBereich). |
| Two items | |
| Item 01010010 (01.01.0010) with quantity 48,500 and unit m. |
| Short text as plain text, long text as RTF: {\b …} is bold, \par a paragraph. |
| Item 01.01.0030 with [Bedarf]E: a contingency item without total. |
| Its texts. |
| The end of the LV, the award block and the file. |
Tender phase
Where the P83 fits in a tender
The 83 is the request for quotation, the P is the format GAEB DA 2000. It uses the phase numbers 81 to 86, like the other formats.
| Phase | Name | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| 80 | Universal LV data | Any LV data, not tied to a step of the tender. |
| 81 | Leistungsbeschreibung (description of works) | The LV with its texts, as the planner hands it to the client. Usually without prices. |
| 82 | Kostenanschlag (cost estimate) | The LV with estimated prices, for award decisions and cost control. |
| 83 | Angebotsaufforderung (request for quotation) this file | The LV without prices, sent to the companies invited to bid. |
| 84 | Angebotsabgabe (bid) | The bidder's prices, text additions and free quantities, sent back to the client. |
| 85 | Nebenangebot (alternative bid) | A bid with an alternative way of execution, if the client allows it. |
| 86 | Auftragserteilung (contract award) | The award to the most economical bid. With it, the construction contract is concluded. |
| 87 | Auftragsbestätigung (order confirmation) | The contractor confirms the order. |
| 89 | Rechnung (invoice) | The invoice with items and quantities, which can be backed by quantity take-offs. |
| 93–97 | Trade (Handel) | Between contractor and manufacturer or wholesaler: price request (93), price offer (94), order (96), order confirmation (97). |
Three generations of the format
| Format | Files | Status |
|---|---|---|
| GAEB DA XML | .X80 to .X89, plus other phases | The current standard, version 3.3 (edition 2023-01). |
| GAEB DA 2000 this file | .P81 to .P86 | Keyword format. No longer supported by the GAEB. |
| GAEB 90 | .D81 to .D86 | Line format with fixed columns. No longer supported by the GAEB. |
Open and convert
How to open and convert a P83
These are the ways to read, export and convert a P83.
| Task | How |
|---|---|
| Read it now | Drop the file into the viewer at the top of this page. It opens X8x, P8x and D8x files in your browser; the file is not uploaded. |
| Excel or CSV | In the viewer, choose Excel (.xlsx) or CSV: one row per item with OZ, short and long text, quantity, unit and prices. |
| Open the print view in the viewer and save it as PDF. | |
| Work with it | AVA or estimating software with a GAEB interface. The BVBS certifies such interfaces for GAEB DA XML 3.1 to 3.3. |
| Convert to X83 | The GAEB converter turns a P83 into an X83 (GAEB DA XML 3.3) in your browser and lists anything it cannot carry over. |
| Text editor | A P83 is plain text with [Key] markers. Long texts are often RTF code, which an editor shows raw. |
PDF and Excel tenders
Not every tender comes as GAEB.
Many bills of quantities still arrive as PDF, scan or Excel, and someone types them in. Mercura reads tenders in GAEB and PDF and suggests matching articles from your catalogue for every item, so a PDF tender is handled like an X83.
FAQ
Questions about GAEB files.
A P83 is a request for quotation (phase 83) in GAEB DA 2000, the keyword-based format that came between GAEB 90 and GAEB DA XML. Values sit between [Key] and [end], blocks between #begin[…] and #end[…], and long texts are often RTF.
Drop it into the GAEB viewer on this page. It reads the keywords, turns the RTF long texts into formatted text and shows the bill of quantities in your browser. A text editor shows the raw keywords and RTF code.
Both are phase 83, a request for quotation with texts and quantities and no prices. The P83 is written in the GAEB DA 2000 keyword format, the X83 in GAEB DA XML, the current standard.
For X83, open the P83 in the free GAEB converter at mercura.ai/tools/gaeb-converter; it writes GAEB DA XML 3.3 in your browser. AVA software can do it too. For Excel, CSV or PDF, open the P83 in the viewer and export it there.
Not by the GAEB: it no longer supports the older formats, and the current standard is GAEB DA XML, version 3.3. P83 files are still in use, and the viewer opens them.
The same GAEB DA 2000 format in other phases: a P81 is a description of works, a P84 a bid with prices and a P86 the contract award. The viewer opens P81 to P86.
GAEB formats
More GAEB formats, explained.
X83
Request for quotation
The bill of quantities without prices that bidders receive.
GAEB formats
X, P and D, phases 80 to 89
All formats and phases at a glance.
D83
Request for quotation, GAEB 90
The same request in the GAEB 90 line format.
X84
Bid
The bidder's prices for every item number.
X81
Description of works
The description of works from the planner.