Free tool · Pipe sizes

Convert pipe inch sizes to DN and mm.

1/2 inch is DN 15 with a 21.3 mm outside diameter, not 12.7 mm. Look up nominal sizes, outside diameters and walls for steel, copper, press, HT, KG and PE pipe, translate order lines and calculate pipe volume and weight.

Translate an order line

What does the line say?

Paste an order or tender line. The tool reads the nominal size, inch size, dimensions, material and length and looks up the standard.

Examples
Read as

3/4" galvanised pipe 6 m

Pipe system
Threaded steel pipe, EN 10255
Item
Pipe
Material
Steel, galvanised
Nominal size
DN 20
Inch
3/4"
OD × wall
26.9 × 2.6 mm (Series M)
Inside diameter
21.7 mm
Volume
0.37 l/m
Length
6 m
  • 3/4" is a nominal size, not a measurement: as a length it would be 19.05 mm, but the pipe is 26.9 mm outside.

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Look up a size

DN, inch and mm across pipe systems

1/2 inch = DN 15

Pipe systemDNODWallIDl/mkg/m
Threaded steel pipe · EN 102551521.32.6 M16.10.2041.20
Copper tube · EN 105715181.0160.2010.48
Stainless steel press pipe · EN 1031215181.0160.2010.43
Carbon steel press pipe · EN 10305-315181.215.60.1910.50

Thread G/R 1/2": 20.955 mm major diameter, 14 threads per inch (1.814 mm pitch).

EN 1092-1 flange and EN 1514-1 gasket for DN 15
EN 1092-1 flange and EN 1514-1 gasket for DN 15
PNFlange Ø DBolt circle KBoltsHole Ø LGasket insideGasket outside PN
PN 680554 × M10112244
PN 1095654 × M12142251
PN 1695654 × M12142251
PN 4095654 × M12142251
Calculator

Pipe volume and pipe weight

Inside diameter
16.1 mm
Volume per metre
0.204 l/m
Total volume
2.04 l
Weight per metre
1.20 kg/m
Weight empty
11.99 kg
Weight filled with water
14.03 kg

Volume = π/4 · dᵢ² · L. Weight = π · (D − s) · s · ρ · L. Theoretical values from nominal sizes; galvanised pipe weighs a little more. Steel (7.85 kg/dm³)

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Pipe inch sizes in DN and mm

Threaded steel pipe to EN 10255 (formerly DIN 2440/2441): inch size, DN, outside diameter and wall of series M (medium) and H (heavy), with the thread diameter to ISO 228-1/ISO 7-1.

Pipe inch sizes in DN and mm
InchDNODWall MWall HID MThread ØTPIInch as length
1/8"DN 610.22.0–6.29.728283.175
1/4"DN 813.52.3–8.913.157196.35
3/8"DN 1017.22.32.912.616.662199.525
1/2"DN 1521.32.63.216.120.9551412.7
3/4"DN 2026.92.63.221.726.4411419.05
1"DN 2533.73.24.027.333.2491125.4
1 1/4"DN 3242.43.24.036.041.9101131.75
1 1/2"DN 4048.33.24.041.947.8031138.1
2"DN 5060.33.64.553.159.6141150.8
2 1/2"DN 6576.13.64.568.975.1841163.5
3"DN 8088.94.05.080.987.8841176.2
4"DN 100114.34.55.4105.3113.03011101.6
5"DN 125139.75.05.4129.7138.43011127.0
6"DN 150165.15.05.4155.1163.83011152.4

All pipe threads (G, R, Rp, Rc) with pitch and minor diameter

Standard: EN 10255:2004+A1:2007, ISO 228-1:2000

Nominal size DN across pipe systems

Outside diameter in mm per DN. The same nominal size has a different outside diameter in each pipe system.

Nominal size DN across pipe systems
DNInchThreaded steel pipeSeamless/welded steel tubeCopper tubeStainless steel press pipeCarbon steel press pipeHT drain pipe (PP)KG sewer pipe (PVC-U)
DN 61/8"10.2––––––
DN 81/4"13.5––––––
DN 103/8"17.2–12–12––
DN 12–––151515––
DN 151/2"21.3–181818––
DN 203/4"26.9–222222––
DN 251"33.733.7282828––
DN 321 1/4"42.442.435353532–
DN 401 1/2"48.348.342424240–
DN 502"60.360.354545450–
DN 652 1/2"76.176.176.176.176.1––
DN 70––––––75–
DN 803"88.988.988.988.988.9––
DN 1004"114.3114.3–108108110110
DN 1255"139.7139.7–––125125
DN 1506"165.1168.3–––160160
DN 200––219.1––––200
DN 250––273––––250
DN 300––323.9––––315
DN 400–––––––400
DN 500–––––––500

Standard: EN 10255, EN 10220, EN 1057, EN 10312, EN 10305-3, EN 1451-1, EN 1401-1

Seamless/welded steel tube EN 10220

Seamless and welded steel tube: outside diameters to EN 10220 (series 1), usual wall as in DIN 2448/DIN 2458.

Seamless/welded steel tube EN 10220
DNODWallIDl/mkg/m
DN 2533.72.628.50.6381.99
DN 3242.42.637.21.0872.55
DN 4048.32.643.11.4592.93
DN 5060.32.954.52.3334.11
DN 6576.12.970.33.8825.24
DN 8088.93.282.55.3466.76
DN 100114.33.6107.19.0099.83
DN 125139.74.0131.713.62313.39
DN 150168.34.5159.319.93118.18
DN 200219.16.3206.533.49133.06
DN 2502736.3260.453.25641.44
DN 300323.97.1309.775.33155.47

Standard: EN 10220

Copper tube EN 1057

Copper tube EN 1057 with the walls and DN of German drinking water, heating and gas installation (DVGW GW 392:2009). Since mid-2013, 28 to 54 mm come only with a thinner wall; the earlier wall is in the “before 2013” column.

Copper tube EN 1057
DNODWallWall before 2013IDID before 2013l/mkg/m
DN 10121.0–10.0–0.0790.31
DN 12151.0–13.0–0.1330.39
DN 15181.0–16.0–0.2010.48
DN 20221.0–20.0–0.3140.59
DN 25281.01.526.025.00.5310.75
DN 32351.21.532.632.00.8351.13
DN 40421.21.539.639.01.2321.37
DN 50541.52.051.050.02.0432.20
DN 6576.12.0–72.1–4.0834.14
DN 8088.92.0–84.9–5.6614.86

Standard: EN 1057

Stainless steel press pipe EN 10312

Stainless steel pipe for press fittings (EN 10312, DVGW GW 541), e.g. 1.4401 or 1.4521.

Stainless steel press pipe EN 10312
DNODWallIDl/mkg/m
DN 12151.013.00.1330.35
DN 15181.016.00.2010.43
DN 20221.219.60.3020.63
DN 25281.225.60.5150.81
DN 32351.532.00.8041.26
DN 40421.539.01.1951.53
DN 50541.551.02.0431.98
DN 6576.12.072.14.0833.72
DN 8088.92.084.95.6614.37
DN 1001082.0104.08.4955.33

Standard: EN 10312

Carbon steel press pipe EN 10305-3

Carbon steel pipe for press fittings, galvanised outside (EN 10305-3, e.g. E195/1.0034 or E235).

Carbon steel press pipe EN 10305-3
DNODWallIDl/mkg/m
DN 10121.29.60.0720.32
DN 12151.212.60.1250.41
DN 15181.215.60.1910.50
DN 20221.519.00.2840.76
DN 25281.525.00.4910.98
DN 32351.532.00.8041.24
DN 40421.539.01.1951.50
DN 50541.551.02.0431.94
DN 6576.12.072.14.0833.65
DN 8088.92.084.95.6614.29
DN 1001082.0104.08.4955.23

Standard: EN 10305-3

HT drain pipe (PP) EN 1451-1

PP drain pipe for buildings (HT pipe) to EN 1451-1.

HT drain pipe (PP) EN 1451-1
DNODWallIDl/mkg/m
DN 32321.828.40.6330.15
DN 40401.836.41.0410.19
DN 50501.846.41.6910.25
DN 70751.971.23.9820.39
DN 1001102.7104.68.5930.82
DN 1251253.1118.811.0851.07
DN 1501603.9152.218.1941.72

Standard: EN 1451-1

KG sewer pipe (PVC-U) EN 1401-1

PVC-U sewer pipe (KG pipe) to EN 1401-1, stiffness classes SN 4 (SDR 41) and SN 8 (SDR 34).

KG sewer pipe (PVC-U) EN 1401-1
DNODWall SN 4Wall SN 8ID SN 4ID SN 8l/m SN 4kg/m SN 4
DN 1001103.2–103.6–8.4301.50
DN 1251253.2–118.6–11.0471.71
DN 1501604.04.7152.0150.618.1462.74
DN 2002004.95.9190.2188.228.4134.20
DN 2502506.27.3237.6235.444.3396.65
DN 3003157.79.2299.6296.670.49710.41
DN 4004009.811.7380.4376.6113.65016.82
DN 50050012.314.6475.4470.8177.50426.38

Standard: EN 1401-1

PE-HD drain pipe EN 1519-1

PE-HD drain pipe for buildings to EN 1519-1, ordered by outside diameter d; makers label DN differently.

PE-HD drain pipe EN 1519-1
OD dWallIDl/mkg/m
32323.026.00.5310.26
40403.034.00.9080.33
50503.044.01.5210.42
56563.050.01.9630.47
63633.057.02.5520.54
75753.069.03.7390.64
90903.583.05.4110.90
1101104.3101.48.0751.36
1251254.9115.210.4231.76
1601606.2147.617.1102.85
2002006.2187.627.6413.59
2502507.8234.443.1525.64
3153159.8295.468.5358.93

Standard: EN 1519-1

PE 100 pressure pipe EN 12201-2

PE 100 pressure pipe for water to EN 12201-2, ordered by outside diameter d. SDR 11 = PN 16, SDR 17 = PN 10.

PE 100 pressure pipe EN 12201-2
OD dWall SDR 11Wall SDR 17ID SDR 11ID SDR 17l/m SDR 11kg/m SDR 11
20202.0–16.0–0.2010.11
25252.3–20.4–0.3270.16
32323.02.026.028.00.5310.26
40403.72.432.635.20.8350.40
50504.63.040.844.01.3070.62
63635.83.851.455.42.0750.99
75756.84.561.466.02.9611.38
90908.25.473.679.24.2542.00
11011010.06.690.096.86.3622.98
12512511.47.4102.2110.28.2033.87
14014012.78.3114.6123.410.3154.83
16016014.69.5130.8141.013.4376.34
18018016.410.7147.2158.617.0188.01
20020018.211.9163.6176.221.0219.88
22522520.513.4184.0198.226.59012.51
25025022.714.8204.6220.432.87815.40
28028025.416.6229.2246.841.25919.30
31531528.618.7257.8277.652.19824.45
35535532.221.1290.6312.866.32631.02
40040036.323.7327.4352.684.18739.40

Standard: EN 12201-2

Flange dimensions EN 1092-1 (PN 6, 10, 16, 40)

Connecting dimensions of steel flanges to EN 1092-1 (formerly DIN 2501): flange diameter D, bolt circle K, number and size of bolts, hole diameter L.

Flange dimensions EN 1092-1 (PN 6, 10, 16, 40)
DNPN 6: D / K / Bolts / LPN 10: D / K / Bolts / LPN 16: D / K / Bolts / LPN 40: D / K / Bolts / L
DN 1580 / 55 / 4 × M10 / 1195 / 65 / 4 × M12 / 1495 / 65 / 4 × M12 / 1495 / 65 / 4 × M12 / 14
DN 2090 / 65 / 4 × M10 / 11105 / 75 / 4 × M12 / 14105 / 75 / 4 × M12 / 14105 / 75 / 4 × M12 / 14
DN 25100 / 75 / 4 × M10 / 11115 / 85 / 4 × M12 / 14115 / 85 / 4 × M12 / 14115 / 85 / 4 × M12 / 14
DN 32120 / 90 / 4 × M12 / 14140 / 100 / 4 × M16 / 18140 / 100 / 4 × M16 / 18140 / 100 / 4 × M16 / 18
DN 40130 / 100 / 4 × M12 / 14150 / 110 / 4 × M16 / 18150 / 110 / 4 × M16 / 18150 / 110 / 4 × M16 / 18
DN 50140 / 110 / 4 × M12 / 14165 / 125 / 4 × M16 / 18165 / 125 / 4 × M16 / 18165 / 125 / 4 × M16 / 18
DN 65160 / 130 / 4 × M12 / 14185 / 145 / 8 × M16 / 18185 / 145 / 8 × M16 / 18185 / 145 / 8 × M16 / 18
DN 80190 / 150 / 4 × M16 / 18200 / 160 / 8 × M16 / 18200 / 160 / 8 × M16 / 18200 / 160 / 8 × M16 / 18
DN 100210 / 170 / 4 × M16 / 18220 / 180 / 8 × M16 / 18220 / 180 / 8 × M16 / 18235 / 190 / 8 × M20 / 22
DN 125240 / 200 / 8 × M16 / 18250 / 210 / 8 × M16 / 18250 / 210 / 8 × M16 / 18270 / 220 / 8 × M24 / 26
DN 150265 / 225 / 8 × M16 / 18285 / 240 / 8 × M20 / 22285 / 240 / 8 × M20 / 22300 / 250 / 8 × M24 / 26
DN 200320 / 280 / 8 × M16 / 18340 / 295 / 8 × M20 / 22340 / 295 / 12 × M20 / 22375 / 320 / 12 × M27 / 30
DN 250375 / 335 / 12 × M16 / 18395 / 350 / 12 × M20 / 22405 / 355 / 12 × M24 / 26450 / 385 / 12 × M30 / 33
DN 300440 / 395 / 12 × M20 / 22445 / 400 / 12 × M20 / 22460 / 410 / 12 × M24 / 26515 / 450 / 16 × M30 / 33

Standard: EN 1092-1:2018

Flange gaskets EN 1514-1 (type IBC)

Flat gaskets inside the bolt circle for EN 1092-1 flanges: inside diameter d1 and outside diameter d2 per PN.

Flange gaskets EN 1514-1 (type IBC)
DNGasket inside d1Gasket outside PN 6 d2Gasket outside PN 10 d2Gasket outside PN 16 d2Gasket outside PN 40 d2
DN 152244515151
DN 202754616161
DN 253464717171
DN 324376828282
DN 404986929292
DN 506196107107107
DN 6577116127127127
DN 8089132142142142
DN 100115152162162168
DN 125141182192192194
DN 150169207218218224
DN 200220262273273290
DN 250273317328329352
DN 300324373378384417

Standard: EN 1514-1:1997

Why this tool

Built for the sizes orders arrive in.

01

1/2 inch is not 12.7 mm

Inch sizes name a pipe, they don’t measure it. The tool shows the real outside diameter and wall per system: DN 50 is 60.3 mm in steel, 54 mm in copper and 50 mm as HT pipe.

02

Nine pipe systems, one lookup

Threaded and seamless steel, copper, stainless and carbon steel press pipe, HT, KG and PE pipe, plus G and R threads and EN 1092-1 flanges with gaskets.

03

Every value checked twice

Each dimension follows the standard named on its table and matches at least two independent public sources, such as maker data sheets and stockist tables.

Mercura reads requests and orders like these for plumbing and HVAC wholesale and civil engineering supply. See how Sanitär-Heinze, Muffenrohr and Danfoss work with it, and how Mercura handles quotes and tenders and order processing. More background: AI in plumbing and HVAC wholesale and faster quotes in civil engineering supply.

FAQ

Questions about pipe sizes.

As a length, 1/2 inch is 12.7 mm. For pipes, 1/2" is a nominal size: a 1/2 inch threaded steel pipe (DN 15) is 21.3 mm outside, and its thread is 20.955 mm. The inch size goes back to old inside diameters and matches no dimension today.

3/4 inch is DN 20. The threaded steel pipe to EN 10255 is 26.9 mm outside with a 2.6 mm wall in series M. Likewise 1/2" is DN 15, 1" DN 25, 1 1/4" DN 32, 1 1/2" DN 40 and 2" DN 50.

DN (diamètre nominal, nominal size) is a rounded number without a unit that names a pipe size. It is not a measurement: DN 50 is 60.3 mm outside as steel pipe, 54 mm as copper tube and 50 mm as HT drain pipe. Orders need the outside diameter and wall.

Litres per metre = π/4 × inside diameter² (in mm) / 1000. A 22 x 1 copper tube has a 20 mm bore, so it holds 0.314 l per metre and 3.14 l in 10 m. The calculator on this page does this for every pipe.

Weight per metre = π × (outside diameter − wall) × wall × density / 1000, in mm and kg/dm³. Steel is 7.85 kg/dm³, stainless steel about 8.0 and copper 8.9. A DN 15 threaded pipe (21.3 x 2.6) weighs about 1.2 kg per metre.

Yes. 5/4" is common German trade notation for 1 1/4" (DN 32), and 6/4" means 1 1/2" (DN 40).

Mercura reads incoming requests, orders and tenders, recognises the size, material and standard of every line, suggests the matching product from your catalog and writes the quote into your ERP.

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your own requests.

Bring a real RFQ, order or customer inquiry. We’ll show you how Mercura handles it using your process.

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See Mercura on

your own requests.

Bring a real RFQ, order or customer inquiry. We’ll show you how Mercura handles it using your process.